Spain has updated its immigration legislation

On November 19, 2024, the Spanish Council of Ministers approved a new Migration Regulation aimed at improving the integration of foreign citizens through three key areas: employment, education, and family. This reform is the largest in the last 13 years and is designed to adapt the legislation to current realities, demographic challenges, and European standards.

All initial residence permits will be issued for one year, with the possibility of extending for four years.
The validity of the job search visa has been extended from three months to one year.
A new category of "second chance" has been introduced for obtaining residence under the arraigo social process, allowing individuals who have lost their residence permit in the last two years to legalize their status.
The minimum stay requirement for legalization through arraigo social has been reduced from three years to two years (except for the family category).
Students will be allowed to work up to 30 hours per week during their studies.
The process for switching from student status to a work permit after graduation has been simplified.
The age of children of Spanish citizens for family reunification has been increased to 26 years.
The rights to obtain a residence permit for unmarried partners are recognized if the family relationship is proven.

Minister of Inclusion and Migration, Elma Sáiz, stated that the goal is to legalize up to 300,000 people annually over the next three years, which will enhance the competitiveness of Spanish companies and simplify access to skilled labor. Improving migrant integration aims to reduce discrimination and increase the contribution of foreign workers to the economy.